The Relations Between Homelessness and Health in Canada: Research Lessons and Priorities

This paper was presented by the authors at the International Think Tank on Reducing Health Disparities and Promoting Equity for Vulnerable Populations, held Sept 21-23, in Ottawa. The paper reviews existing research on homelessness in Canada, within three broad areas: risk factors for homelessness; health and quality of life among the homeless; and interventions to reduce homelessness and improve the health status of homeless persons. The literature review identifies gaps in knowledge and identifies future research topics and strategies for carrying out research. This includes discussion of the roles that stakeholders (service providers, professionals, governments) can play in future research activities.